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Anne Lister Diaries By Liddington Free Download

English landowner and lesbian diarist (1791–1840)

Anne Lister
Lister anne.jpg

Portrait of Lister by Joshua Horner (1812–1881)
Built-in (1791-04-03)3 April 1791

Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died 22 September 1840(1840-09-22) (aged 49)

Kutaisi, Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, Russian Empire
Resting identify St John the Baptist Church Halifax Minster
Occupation Landowner
Partner(southward) Ann Walker
(1834–1840; Lister's death)

Anne Lister (3 April 1791 – 22 September 1840) was an English diarist, famous for revelations for which she was dubbed "the first modern lesbian", in an article by Chris Raulston.[1]

Lister was from a small landowning family at Shibden in Calderdale, West Riding of Yorkshire, and conducted multiple lesbian diplomacy from her schooldays onwards, often on long trips abroad. Muscular and masculine in appearance, dressed only in black, and highly educated, she was later known, generally unkindly, as 'Gentleman Jack'. Her final significant relationship was with Ann Walker, to whom she was notionally married in Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York, now celebrated as the birthplace of lesbian marriage in Britain.

Lister's diaries reveal much about gimmicky life in W Yorkshire, including her evolution of historic Shibden Hall, and her interests in landscaping, mining, railways, and canals. Many entries were written in code that was not decrypted until long subsequently her decease. These graphic portrayals of lesbianism were so frank that they were thought to be a hoax until their authenticity was confirmed.

Life [edit]

James Lister (From whom Anne Lister Inherited the manor) by Joshua Horner (1812–1884)

Anne Lister was the second child and elder daughter of Jeremy Lister (1753–1836) who, as a beau in 1775, served with the British 10th Regiment of Foot in the Battles of Lexington and Concur in the American War of Independence.[2] In Baronial 1788, he married Rebecca Boxing (1770–1817) of Welton in East Riding, Yorkshire. Their get-go child, John, was built-in in 1789 simply died the same year. Anne Lister was born in Halifax on 3 April 1791. In 1793, the family moved to an estate named Skelfler Firm at Market Weighton. Skelfler was where young Anne spent her primeval years. A second son, Samuel, who was close to Anne, was born in 1793.[3] The Listers had iv sons and two daughters, but only Anne and her younger sis, Marian, survived by 20 years old.[2]

At the age of seven, she was sent to a school run by a Mrs. Hagues and a Mrs. Chettle in Agnesgate, Ripon. Between 1801 and 1804, Lister was educated at home by the Reverend George Skelding, the vicar of Market Weighton. On her visits to her aunt Anne and uncle James at Shibden Hall, the Misses Mellin gave her lessons. In 1804, Anne Lister was sent to the Estate House Schoolhouse in York (in the King's Estate buildings), where Anne met her commencement dear, Eliza Raine (1791–1860).[iv] Eliza was the illegitimate, half-Indian daughter of an East India Company surgeon in Madras, brought to Yorkshire after his decease and set to inherit a substantial corporeality of coin.[v] Anne and Eliza shared a bedroom at the boarding schoolhouse, but Anne was asked to leave later on ii years. She rejoined the school after Eliza had left. Eliza expected to live with Anne as an adult, simply Anne began diplomacy with Isabella Norcliffe and Mariana Belcombe, day-pupils at the school. In despair and frustration, Eliza became a patient at Clifton Firm Asylum, run by Mariana's father, Dr Belcombe in 1814.[six] [7] Eliza Raine was later transferred to Terrace Business firm in Osbaldwick and died in that location on 31 January 1860 and is cached in the Osbaldwick churchyard across the road.[8] While being educated at habitation, Lister developed an interest in classical literature. In a surviving letter to her aunt from 3 February 1803, a young Lister explains "My library is my greatest pleasance... The Grecian History had pleased me much."[nine]

Shibden Hall, with the library tower added by Lister on the left

She inherited Shibden Hall on her aunt'south expiry in 1836, but had taken charge of it from 1826,[10] [11] and from it drew a reasonable income (some of it from tenants).[eleven] Her wealth allowed her some measure of liberty to alive as she pleased.

In addition to income from the agricultural tenancy, Lister'southward fiscal portfolio included properties in town, shares in the canal and railway industries, mining, and rock quarries. Lister used the income from this varied portfolio to finance her two passions, Shibden Hall and European travel.[12]

Lister is described as having a "masculine appearance"; one of her lovers, Mariana Lawton (née Belcombe), was initially ashamed to exist seen in public with her considering her appearance was commented on.[xiii] She dressed entirely in black and took part in many activities that were not perceived as the norm for women of the fourth dimension, such as opening and owning a colliery.[14] [11] She was referred to as "Gentleman Jack" in some quarters.[xv] Lawton and Lister were lovers for several years, including a period during which Lawton was married and to which her married man became resigned.[xiii] In 1822, they visited the Ladies of Llangollen at Plas Newydd in Llangollen.[xvi]

Although Lister had met her on various occasions in the 1820s, Ann Walker, who past 1832 had become a wealthy heiress, took on a much more substantial role in Lister's life.[17] Somewhen the women took communion together on Easter Sunday (30 March) 1834 in Holy Trinity Church building, Goodramgate, York, and thereafter considered themselves married, but without legal recognition. The church has been described as "an icon for what is interpreted every bit the site of the starting time lesbian marriage to be held in Britain", and the edifice at present hosts a commemorative blue plaque.[18] The couple lived together at Shibden Hall until Lister'south death in 1840.

Walker'southward fortune was used to meliorate Shibden Hall and the holding'southward waterfall and lake.[19] Lister renovated Shibden Hall quite significantly to her own design.[eleven] In 1838, she added a Gothic tower to the main house, to serve every bit her individual library. She too had a tunnel dug nether the edifice which allowed the staff to movement most without disturbing her.[xix]

Throughout her life, Lister had a strong Anglican faith,[20] and also remained a Tory, "interested in defending the privileges of the land-owning aristocracy".[21]

Travel [edit]

Watercolour portrait of Lister, probably past a Mrs Turner of Halifax, 1822

Lister greatly enjoyed travel, although her biographer Angela Steidele suggests her trips in later life were also a mode to "evade the self realisation that she had failed at everything she set her hand to".[22] She made her first trip to continental Europe in 1819, when she was 28 years one-time. She travelled with her 54-year-old aunt, also chosen Anne Lister, on a two-month trip to French republic.[23]

In 1824, she returned to Paris and stayed until the following year.[24] In 1826, she was dorsum in Paris with her Aunt Anne, where she resumed an thing from her earlier visit to the city with a widow named Maria Barlow. In 1827, she set up out from Paris with both Maria Barlow and her Aunt Anne on a tour of northern Italy and Switzerland, returning to Shibden Hall the post-obit year.

She left for the continent again in 1829. With Paris equally her base, she visited Kingdom of belgium and Frg earlier heading due south to the Pyrenees. Here she did hiking as well as crossed the border into Spain. While in Espana she demonstrated both her strong adventurous streak and considerable physical fitness by ascending Monte Perdido (11,007 feet; three,355 m), the 3rd highest peak in the Pyrenees.[25] [26]

Returning to Shibden Hall in 1831, she found life with her father Jeremy and sister Marian and so uncomfortable that she almost immediately left again, visiting kingdom of the netherlands for a short trip with Mariana Lawton.[27] All in all, between 1826 and 1832, she merely spent a few weeks at Shibden Hall, with travels effectually U.k. and Europe allowing her to avoid her family at home.[28]

In 1834, she again visited France and Switzerland, this time for her honeymoon with Ann Walker. Returning with Ann in 1838, she again headed due south to the Pyrenees and completed the starting time "official" ascent of the Vignemale (10,820 anxiety; 3,298 m), the highest elevation in the French Pyrenees.[29] [thirty] This required a 10-hour hike to attain the meridian, and another 7 to descend.[31]

Her last and greatest trip began in 1839. Leaving Shibden Hall in June with Ann Walker and two servants, they travelled in their ain railroad vehicle through French republic, Denmark, Sweden, and Russia, arriving in St Petersburg in September and in Moscow in October.[32] With a reluctant Ann Walker in tow, she left Moscow in Feb 1840 in a new Russian wagon and very warm clothing.[33] They travelled south, along the frozen Volga river, to the Caucasus. Few West Europeans had visited this area, allow alone West European women, in part because of unrest amongst the local population confronting the Tsarist regime.[34] At times they needed a armed services escort. The 2 women were a source of great curiosity to the people they visited. As Anne noted in her diary, "The people coming in to look at u.s.a. as if nosotros were some foreign animals such as they had not seen the like earlier".[35]

Expiry [edit]

Lister died on 22 September 1840, anile 49, of a fever at Koutais (now Kutaisi in Georgia) while travelling with Ann Walker.[36] [37] Walker had Lister'south body embalmed and brought back to the United kingdom, where she was cached in the parish church in Halifax, Westward Yorkshire, on 29 April 1841.[38] Her tombstone was rediscovered in 2010, having been covered past a flooring in 1879.

In her will, Lister's manor was left to her paternal cousins, but Walker was given a life interest.[38] After existence declared insane, Walker spent some years in the care of Dr. Belcombe, and because of her mental state, was unable to make a valid will.[39] She died in 1854 at her childhood home, Cliff Loma in Lightcliffe, West Yorkshire.

More 40 years after her death, while reporting on a dispute over the buying of Shibden Hall, the Leeds Times in 1882 stated, "Miss Lister's masculine singularities of character are still remembered".[38]

Diaries [edit]

During her life, Lister wrote a five-1000000-discussion diary.[forty] It began in 1806 as scraps of paper, recording in hole-and-corner code parcels sent to and from Eliza Raine, and eventually became the 26 quarto volumes, ending at her death in 1840. In addition to her handwriting existence incredibly difficult to decipher,[41] around one-sixth of the diary is encrypted in a simple lawmaking Eliza and she had devised, combining the Greek alphabet, zodiac, punctuation, and mathematical symbols,[13] and it describes in great particular her lesbian identity and diplomacy,[42] as well equally the methods she used for seduction. The diaries as well contain her thoughts on the weather, social events, national events, and her business interests. The majority of her diary deals with her daily life, and non merely her sexuality,[eleven] and provides detailed data on social, political, and economic events of the time.

The code used in her diaries was deciphered by the last inhabitant of Shibden Hall, John Lister (1847–1933) and a friend of his, Arthur Burrell. When the content of the clandestine passages was revealed, Burrell advised John Lister to burn down all the diaries. Lister did not take this advice, but instead continued to hibernate Anne Lister'south diaries behind a console at Shibden Hall.[43] [44]

In 2011, Lister's diaries were added to the register of the UNESCO Memory of the World Program.[nineteen] [45] The register citation notes that, while a valuable account of the times, it was the "comprehensive and painfully honest account of lesbian life and reflections on her nature, even so, which have made these diaries unique. They have shaped and proceed to shape the direction of Great britain Gender Studies and Women'southward History."[45]

Lister'due south diaries take been described as part of a "trilogy of early 19th century diaries" by local women, covering the same period from different perspectives, along with those of Caroline Walker from 1812 to 1830, and Elizabeth Wadsworth from 1817 to 1829.[46] In 2020 Ann Walker's own periodical was discovered and although brief, covering June 1834 to February 1835, information technology covers a pivotal menstruation that weaves through the corresponding narratives.[47]

Enquiry [edit]

Helena Whitbread published some of the diaries in two volumes (1988 and 1992). Their graphic nature meant at first they were believed by some to exist a hoax, only documentary evidence has since established their authenticity.[13] A biography by the academic Jill Liddington appeared in 1994. In 2014, a conference held at Shibden Hall focused on Lister'south life forth with gender and sexuality in the 19th century.[48]

A biography by Angela Steidele in the German language language was published in 2017, and published in English in 2018.

Work by Dorothy Thompson and Patricia Hughes in the tardily 1980s at Birmingham University'due south Department of Modern History resulted in translation of much of the lawmaking, besides as discovery of the showtime juvenile Lister diaries and decoding of the other two Lister codes.[ citation needed ] Hughes cocky-published Anne Lister's Secret Diary for 1817 [49] (2019) and The Early Life of Miss Anne Lister and the Curious Tale of Miss Eliza Raine (2015),[l] both of which make extensive utilise of other materials in the Lister athenaeum including letters, diaries, and coincident documents.

Pop civilization [edit]

The get-go episode of the 1994 BBC Two series A Skirt Through History, titled "A Marriage", features Julia Ford as Anne Lister, and Sophie Thursfield every bit Marianna Belcombe.[51] [52]

On 31 May 2010, BBC Two broadcast a production based on Lister'due south life, The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister, starring Maxine Peake as Lister.[53] Revealing Anne Lister, a documentary featuring Sue Perkins, was broadcast on the same nighttime on BBC Two.[54]

Chamber folk duo O'Hooley & Tidow included a vocal nigh Anne Lister, "Admirer Jack", on their 2012 anthology The Fragile.[55]

The 2019 BBC-HBO historical Telly drama serial Gentleman Jack, starring Suranne Jones equally Lister, depicts her life as "the first modern lesbian". The series is billed equally "inspired past" two books about Lister by Jill Liddington, Female Fortune and Nature's Domain. Liddington also acted equally a consultant for the series.[56] O'Hooley & Tidow'due south "Admirer Jack" serves as the serial' primary theme music. Penguin Books published a companion volume by the series' senior consultant, Anne Choma, which includes newly transcribed and decoded entries from Lister'due south diaries.[57]

Plaque [edit]

The rainbow plaque in York, United kingdom dedicated to Anne Lister as seen in May 2019

In 2018, a blue plaque was unveiled at Holy Trinity Church in York to laurels Lister; information technology was York'southward first LGBT history plaque. The plaque had rainbow edging, and read "Gender-nonconforming entrepreneur. Historic marital commitment, without legal recognition, to Ann Walker in this church. Easter, 1834".[58] The wording was criticised for not mentioning Lister'due south sexuality,[59] and in 2019, it was replaced with a similar plaque with the diction "Anne Lister 1791–1840 of Shibden Hall, Halifax / Lesbian and Diarist; took sacrament here to seal her wedlock with Ann Walker / Easter 1834".[60] [61]

See as well [edit]

  • Boston marriage
  • Anne Lister College

References [edit]

  1. ^ Roulston, Chris (2013). "The Revolting Anne Lister: The U.K.'s Start Mod Lesbian". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 17 (3–4): 267–268.
  2. ^ a b Dugdale, Sir William (1894). Dugdale'southward Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions. West. Pollard & Company. p. 118. Retrieved 6 December 2018. Jeremy Liste.
  3. ^ Green, Muriel (1992). Miss Lister of Shibden Hall: Selected Letters (1800–1840). Sussex, England: The Book Order. p. 18. ISBN0-86332-672-2.
  4. ^ "The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister". St Thomas'southward Church, Osbaldwick Lane, Osbaldwick, York . Retrieved five Jan 2020.
  5. ^ "THE LIFE AND LOVES OF ANNE LISTER". BBC.
  6. ^ Hughes, Patricia (2010). The Early Life of Miss Anne Lister and the Curious Tale of Miss Eliza Raine.
  7. ^ Greenish, Muriel (1992). Miss Lister of Shibden Hall: Selected Letters (1800–1840). pp. 7, 19.
  8. ^ "| The parish of St Thomas Osbaldwick with St James Murton | Well-nigh the Parish | St Thomas's |". www.osbaldwickandmurtonchurches.org.great britain . Retrieved vii June 2020.
  9. ^ Whitbread, Helena (1992). No Priest but Dear: Excerpts from the Diaries of Anne Lister, 1824–1826. New York Academy Press. p. 2.
  10. ^ "The life and loves of Shibden Hall'due south Anne Lister", BBC News, BBC, 25 May 2010, retrieved half dozen June 2010
  11. ^ a b c d e "The life and loves of Shibden Hall's Anne Lister". BBC. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  12. ^ Liddington, Jill (1993). "Anne Lister of Shibden Hall, Halifax (1791–1840): Her Diaries and the Historians". History Workshop Journal. 35 (35): 45–77. doi:10.1093/hwj/35.one.45.
  13. ^ a b c d Norton, Rictor. "Anne Lister: The First Modern Lesbian". Lesbian History . Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  14. ^ Castle, Terry (January 1989). "Review: The Pursuit of Love". The Women's Review of Books. six (iv): half dozen–7. doi:10.2307/4020468. JSTOR 4020468.
  15. ^ Mavor, Elizabeth (4 February 1988). "Gentleman Jack of Halifax". London Review of Books. London: LRB Ltd. 10 (three). ISSN 0260-9592. Retrieved fourteen June 2010.
  16. ^ "queerplaces - Anne Lister".
  17. ^ Choma, Anne (2019). Gentleman Jack: The Real Anne Lister. Penguin Books. p. 66.
  18. ^ Harriet Sherwood (28 July 2018). "Recognition at last for Gentleman Jack, Uk'due south 'first modern lesbian'". The Guardian . Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Crampton, Caroline (5 December 2013). "The lesbian Dead Ocean Scrolls: Anne Lister's diaries". New Statesman. London. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  20. ^ Clark, Anna (July 1996). "Anne Lister's Construction of Lesbian Identity". Journal of the History of Sexuality. vii (1): 35.
  21. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 207.
  22. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. Regency Landowner, Seducer and Secret Diarist. London: Snake'due south Tail. p. 256. ISBN978-ane-78816-098-8.
  23. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack. A Biography of Anne Lister. pp. 64–68.
  24. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 133.
  25. ^ Saint-Lèbe, Nanou (2002). Les Femmes à la découverte des Pyrénées (in French). Toulouse: Privat.
  26. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 174.
  27. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Admirer Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 179.
  28. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 186.
  29. ^ Lister, Ann; Maury, Luc (translator) (2000). Première ascension du Vignemale: le 7 août 1838 (in French). Pau: Cairn. ISBN2-912233-25-9.
  30. ^ Ingham, Vivien (1968). "Anne Lister'due south Ascent of Vignemale" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 73 (316–317): 199. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  31. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Admirer Jack. A Biography of Anne Lister. pp. 248–249.
  32. ^ Khoroshilova, Olga (2022). Gentleman Jack in Russian federation (in Russian linguistic communication). pp. 10–400.
  33. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. pp. 266–267.
  34. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Gentleman Jack: A Biography of Anne Lister. p. 291.
  35. ^ Steidele, Angela (2018). Admirer Jack. p. 273.
  36. ^ Bray, Alan (2003). The Friend. University of Chicago Printing. ISBN0-226-07180-4 . Retrieved 3 August 2008.
  37. ^ Lang, David M. (1990). "Georgia in 1840: The Lister Diaries". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 53 (1): 115–120. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00021303.
  38. ^ a b c "The Shibden Hall Manor". Leeds Times. 22 July 1882. Retrieved five Feb 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. ^ "The Story of Anne Lister". Borthwick Plant for Archives, The Academy of York. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  40. ^ "Anne Lister – An Introduction – Catablogue". 18 September 2019. Retrieved x November 2019.
  41. ^ Liddington, Jill (1993). "Anne Lister of Shibden Hall, Halifax (1791–1840): Her Diaries and the Historians". History Workshop Periodical. 35 (ane): 45–77. doi:ten.1093/hwj/35.i.45.
  42. ^ Rupp, Leila J. (1999). A Desired Past: A Short History of Same-Sexual practice Love in America. The Academy of Chicago Printing. p. ten. ISBN978-0-226-73156-8.
  43. ^ Brown, Jonathan (The Independent) (xvi Oct 2009), "BBC Unveils Drama About Gentleman Jack – 'The First Modern Lesbian'", San Francisco Sentinel, archived from the original on 28 September 2011, retrieved vi June 2010
  44. ^ Dempster, Sarah (1 June 2010), "The Hole-and-corner Diary of Miss Anne Lister and 30 Rock", The Guardian, archived from the original on 3 June 2010, retrieved 4 June 2010
  45. ^ a b "United kingdom Memory of the Globe Register". U.k. National Committee for UNESCO. UNESCO. 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved i June 2019.
  46. ^ Trigg, W.B. (1943). Miss Wadsworth'south Diary. West Yorkshire Archive Service: Halifax Antiquarian Society. p. 123.
  47. ^ "Journal of Ann Walker". West Yorkshire Archive Service. WYC:1525/7/one/5/i. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021.
  48. ^ Anne Lister Briefing"The Inaugural Anne Lister Conference; women, gender and sexuality in the 19th Century". Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
  49. ^ Patricia Hughes (2019). Anne Lister'southward Secret Diary for 1817. Hues Books. ISBN978-ane-909275-30-0.
  50. ^ Lister, Anne; Raine, Eliza; Hughes, Patricia (Apr 2014) [1st pub: Hues (2010)]. The Early Life of Miss Anne Lister and the Curious Tale of Miss Eliza Raine. Hues Books. ISBN978-ane-909275-06-5.
  51. ^ "Collections Search | BFI | British Film Found". collections-search.bfi.org.uk.
  52. ^ "BBC Programme Index". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
  53. ^ "BBC Two announces brand new drama: The Hole-and-corner Diaries of Miss Anne Lister". BBC Press Office. BBC. 11 Nov 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  54. ^ "Revealing Anne Lister". BBC Two Programmes. BBC. Archived from the original on four June 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  55. ^ "Music and Performance: Interview with O'Hooley and Tidow". When Sally Met Emerge. 12 September 2012. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  56. ^ Liddington, Jill. "Who was Anne Lister?". Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  57. ^ Choma, Anne (2019). Gentleman Jack: The Existent Anne Lister. PenguinRandomhouse. ISBN978-0-14-313456-v . Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  58. ^ "Plaque in York honours 'offset modern lesbian' Anne Lister". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  59. ^ "Anne Lister: Plaque wording to change after 'lesbian' row". BBC News. September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  60. ^ "Video: York's rainbow plaque to Anne Lister is back – with the discussion 'Lesbian' front and heart". YorkMix. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  61. ^ "Rainbow Plaque Unveiling | York Civic Trust". Retrieved 17 May 2019.

Sources [edit]

  • Choma, Anne, Admirer Jack: The Existent Anne Lister. (Penguin Books & BBC Books, 2019)
  • Green, Muriel, Miss Lister of Shibden Hall: Selected Letters (1800–1840). (The Book Gild Ltd, 1992)
  • Hughes, Patricia, Anne Lister's Secret Diary for 1817. (Hues Books Ltd 2006)
  • Hughes, Patricia, The Hole-and-corner Life of Miss Anne Lister and the Curious Tale of Miss Eliza Raine. (Hues Books Ltd 2010)
  • Khoroshilova, Olga, Gentleman Jack in Russian federation. (in Russian, Moscow, Isle of mann, Ivanov & Ferber 2022)
  • Liddington, Jill, Presenting the By: Anne Lister of Halifax, 1791–1840. (Pennine Pens, 1994)
  • Liddington, Jill, Female Fortune: Land, Gender and Authority: The Anne Lister Diaries and Other Writings, 1833–36. (Rivers Oram Press, 1998)
  • Steidele, Angela, Gentleman Jack. A Biography of Anne Lister: Regency Landowner, Seducer and Hush-hush Diarist. (Serpent's Tail, London 2018). Start published every bit Anne Lister. Eine erotische Biographie. (Matthes & Seitz Berlin, 2017)
  • Vicinus, Martha, Intimate Friends: Women Who Loved Women, 1778–1928. (University of Chicago Press, 2004)
  • Whitbread, Helena, I Know My Own Middle: The Diaries of Anne Lister 1791–1840. (Virago, 1988)
  • Whitbread, Helena, No Priest But Dear: Excerpts from the Diaries of Anne Lister. (NYU Printing, 1993)

External links [edit]

  • Anne Lister'due south encoded diary – shows scanned images of Anne Lister's encoded diary pages
  • Anne Lister page at From History to Her Story: Yorkshire Women's lives on-line – provides excerpts of her translated diaries, every bit well every bit images from the original
  • Anne Lister'due south Family Grave site
  • Saint Ann'south Church
  • "Archival material relating to Anne Lister". Uk National Archives. Edit this at Wikidata
  • The W Yorkshire Annal Service – Holds the Anne Lister Diaries at the Calderdale function

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